2 Kings 3:5

Authorized King James Version

But it came to pass, when Ahab was dead, that the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֖י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְּמ֣וֹת
was dead
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#3
אַחְאָ֑ב
But it came to pass when Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#4
וַיִּפְשַׁ֥ע
rebelled
to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel
#5
בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ
against the king
a king
#6
מוֹאָ֖ב
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#7
בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ
against the king
a king
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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